Notes: February 2012

Monday, February 13, 2012

Fundamentalism, religious and political

  • Political Vitriol and Its Consequences for Democracy (by Geoffrey Stone) – Huffington Post
  • Excerpts clearly demonstrating fundamentalism:

    Barack Obama is a Socialist who consorts with domestic terrorists. He is a Muslim who was born in Kenya and is therefore not constitutionally eligible to be president. He wants to import homosexuals, destroy the Second Amendment, and encourage abortions. According to Sean Hannity, he has thrown Israel under a “bus full of suicide bombers.” According to Glenn Beck, he has “a deep-seated hatred for white people.” According to Rush Limbaugh, he has “nothing but contempt for this country.”

    And on and on and on.

    The tenor and tone of the right-wing assault on the President of the United States should disturb all Americans. It is, to say the least, unseemly. Of course, we cherish the right to free speech. But having the right to do something does not mean one should actually do it. The Nazis had a First Amendment right to march in Skokie and the Klan has a First Amendment right to burn a cross, but that doesn’t mean we should join or applaud them. With rights come, or should come, maturity and personal responsibility.

    Although the ugliness of our current political discourse is distressing, it is not unprecedented.

    In this piece by Geoffrey R. Stone (whose articles often appear in The Huffington Post), he expertly points out some of the weirdness of what the Hard Right says they believe.

    Before proceeding, please put on your “intellectual honesty” cap. No one-sided, partisan talking points are allowed to influence your answers! That goes for YOU…

    Do you honestly think that Barack Obama has a deep-seated hatred for white people? Or perhaps we should be asking, do you really accept that Glenn Beck honestly believes that Barack Obama has a deep-seated hatred for white people?

    Although this is a rhetorical question, some (sadly) will not see it this way; so we will answer it: Not a chance; Glenn Beck almost certainly does not truly believe that Barack Obama has a deep-seated hatred for white people; however, he wishes to appeal to others who say they believe such a silly thing.

    The same questions could be asked regarding Obama as a socialist, Obama as anti-Israel, et al.

    Lest you believe this post is coming from a partisan angle (in which case we would not be practicing what we preach; we’d be disingenuous and hypocritical), let’s level the political playing field. There were plenty of lies from the political Left regarding President Bush. The problem is, the sins of the modern Hard Right far exceed the sins of the Progressives when it comes to honesty, libel, slander, and so on. Leftist lies about conservative political beliefs are still around, but the majority of vitriol emanates from the Right — particularly, the Hard Right.

    Root problem: Fundamentalist belief systems

    Regular readers know that fundamentalist belief systems — whether they relate to religious fundamentalism or political fundamentalism (usually called partisanship) – are anathema within these pages, simply because we have finally recognized and understood that fundamentalism in all its forms is one of the top global scourges, being more harmful than restorative in virtually every case (of political or religious fundamentalism).

    1. Fundamentalist belief systems are divisive.
    2. Fundamentalist belief systems promote closed-mindedness.
    3. Fundamentalist belief systems discourage critical thought.
    4. Fundamentalist belief systems are self serving.
    5. Fundamentalist belief systems consider all outsiders to be wrong at best, or evil at worst.

    Acid test: Are you a fundamentalist?

    Here’s a quick and easy set of simple yes-or-no questions to help determine whether some might consider your beliefs as religious fundamentalism.

    1. There is only one true religion; followers of all other religious and spiritual paths are doomed.

    2. Those who do not accept our specific beliefs are not true believers.

    3. Our religious text is the only valid scripture. The scriptures of all other so-called “revealed religions” are untrue and cannot be used to interpret our religious text.

    4. Our Word from God requires no interpretation; it means exactly what it says. It is not open to varied interpretations. It contains truth, and only truth.

    5. If evidence of any kind contradicts our scriptures, then that evidence is wrong or is being misread in some way.

    6. Our religious beliefs apply directly to ALL people — in ALL times, cultures, and places.

    7. There is always a clear and simple choice between Good and Evil; anyone who thinks otherwise is on the side of Evil.

    8. I try not to read, listen to, or watch anything that might challenge my beliefs.

    9. Questioning these truths is wrong; they must be accepted on faith.

    10. The only morally correct political parties are on the right (or the far right); true believers cannot be liberals.

    Resources: Fundamentalism

    Wednesday, February 08, 2012

    Excuses Begone! Notes from Wayne Dyer’s book

    An excuse is worse than a lie, for an excuse is a lie, guarded.
    (Alexander Pope, one of the greatest English poets of the eighteenth century)

    http://quotationsbook.com/quote/13164/

    Cardinal virtues (A list on disc 6/6)

    Natural sincerity

    Sadhana – The Realization of Life

    Sadhana: The Realization of Life, by Nobel Prize Laureate Rabindranath Tagore: One of the most important figures in history to bring Indian philosophy and spiritual teachings to the West. Thank you, Sadhana!! Sadhana (spiritual practice, when translated from Sanskrit) was written to teach increasing numbers of Westerners interested in Indian philosophical and spiritual teachings. Anyone curious about Eastern spiritual thought should check out this important, unmatched work.

    Resources: Sadhana

    Religious fundamentalism, fideism, and critical thought

    religionHere’s something to chew on for a minute.

    How can Hard Right religious fundamentalists and "faithful" fideists — those who count standard truth detection tools such as logic, reason, philosophy, and science as enemies of their religious faith — possibly justify their wholesale disavowal of critical thought when it comes to the worldview they have chosen to believe?

    How can they criticize other religions and spiritual paths as being unbelievable or silly? What yardsticks do they have left to make such judgments?

    There seems to be an almost unbelievable aversion to critical thinking on the Hard Right; mental sloth seems to be counted as a virtue by "true believers." For them, successful arguments might include:

    • It just is.
    • The Bible says so.
    • Our preacher verified it.
    • That’s how it’s always been.

    religionEvidence that would be tossed out (or even ridiculed) in a junior debate class somehow becomes acceptable. I hesitate to ask, but isn’t that the opposite of progress? Doesn’t that represent some kind of dumbing-down — a throwback to pre-Enlightenment times? How can this rejection of secular life possibly benefit the world, or help to make it a better place, considering that religious discrimination continues to drive numerous conflicts around the world?

    There’s also a seething hypocrisy inherent in each of the justification statements listed above (e.g., “It just is.”). Even though these replies are sometimes given to those who would ask them why they believe in a particular thing, they are not accepted by the very people who speak them, when the same words or excuses emerge from the mouths of Muslims, Mormons, or Jews. If the answer, “Because the Koran tells me so,” is unacceptable to them, it should be a no brainer that their saying, “Because the Bible tells me so,” is ultimately without any real meaning.

    On the other hand, think about some of the other highly questionable ideas and stories believed by large numbers of people, even today in America… Astrology, horoscopes, psychics, The World Weekly News and other sensationalist publications, paranormal events, demonic possessions, and the list goes on. Maybe fundamentalist belief systems are not so unique, after all. Nevertheless, primitive religious belief systems cannot stand against reason, logic, history, geology, biology, astronomy, cosmology, and most of the other sciences — and as a result, the flow of adherents away from those systems will increase, while conversions and new adherents dwindle.

    That being said, I remain an ardent supporter of religious freedom and pluralism in our great country. Those fideistic religious worldviews are perfectly fine for them to believe and practice. Their religion is completely tolerable and acceptable — as long as their religious beliefs don’t intrude upon the freedoms of non-fundamentalists or negatively influence the basic rights enjoyed by those outside their ranks.

    Can we agree that the religious beliefs and practices of any particular group should never adversely affect those who believe differently?

    A growing, potentially harmful, troublesome threat to the pluralism and religious freedom we now enjoy in the United States is fideism — an irrational worldview which is steadily burrowing its way (quite deeply, some would say) into modern conservative American politics.

    Definition: Fideism is the exclusive reliance in religious matters upon faith, with consequent rejection of appeals to science or philosophy. (Source: Dictionary.com)

    religion: fundamentalist ChristianitySo they want to transform the U.S. from a pluralistic republic to a fideistic theocracy. Why don’t they understand or care that not all of us want American society to be based on their literal interpretation(s) of the Bible? If they believe it would be acceptable to thrust a strictly Bible-based society upon Americans that don’t share their religious views, yet would be unwilling to live in a society based on a religion other than theirs (a fundamentalist treatment of Christianity based on their Biblical literalism), then their desires and wishes for the United States as a whole totally reek of ego and self-interest.

    Apparently, the fideists consider their own belief system to be vastly superior to anyone else’s — and now they are pushing their funk into our national politics.

    religion: fundamentalist ChristianityThen again, the superiority complex and negative attitude toward all other spiritual practices and religious traditions are the very hallmarks of religious fundamentalism; their actions should not surprise those familiar with religious fundamentalism and the endless problems that are perpetuated by fundamentalist worldviews of all stripes and flavors.

    How sadly ironic this Hard right political business really is, in light of our country’s origins! Our fantastic, one-of-a-kind country ought to more frequently reflect on why the United States ever came to be a country in the first place. In a nutshell, Europeans originally migrated to the New World in order to practice religious freedom! Now the Hard Right — in another tip o’ the hat to ancient times — actually wants to do away with the separation of church and state and infect national politics with their fideistic-flavored religion.

    (Rick Santorum does not support the separation of church and state; he abhors it.)

    On one hand, it is proclaimed by fideistic fundamentalists that religious belief must be the bedrock upon which all other aspects of life should be built; work, school, social and leisure time, and all other activity should thus be based on the central pillar of their religious faith.

    Yet, by implication, those ultra-conservative religious beliefs are apparently not important enough to be subject to critical thought, deconstruction, or objective analysis.

    It is somehow acceptable that the most important thing in life (as it is supposed to be for the religious fideists) is too weak and flimsy to withstand the forces of human reason, philosophy, logic, and critical thinking. It is somehow appropriate and justifiable for their own religious belief systems to make no logical sense and even to contradict science. Yet they still point to other religions as being unrealistic and false!

    It seems the religious fundamentalists have gotten it backwards; for them, the less important things in life CAN be subject to close review and critical thought, but the most important thing — their literally interpreted religions — must NOT be objectively examined, or even questioned.

    Something is very wrong with this picture. Closed-mindedness is increasingly infectious in some quarters, that’s for sure!

    Let us hope and pray their fideism doesn’t go viral.

    The future success of humanity will require more movement toward unity, not toward further division. This means more folks are going to have to place more emphasis upon self-evident, global, secular ethics and basic universal spiritual principles in dealing with others.

    Notes
    [1] Uncle Straight Talk resides at AmericaBlog

    [2] Fideism is essentially the belief that reason, logic, and science are enemies of religious faith, making their religious beliefs somehow irrefutable (in their own minds, at least).

    Resources: Fundamentalism, fideism, and critical thought

    Afterword: On criticism and negativity

    This writer intends to avoid personally criticizing other people. Any negativity in this blog is meant to be directed not at the peole themselves, but at the fundamentalist belief systems and the sometimes negative effects they have on others, on society, and in politics.

    We do not have anything against the individuals themselves, most of whom are probably doing the best they can, doing what they currently feel is the right thing to do, etc.

    We strongly encourage everyone to emulate the intelligent discourse and constructive critical thought about religion of the sort practiced by great people such as Thomas Jefferson, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Wayne Dyer, Aldous Huxley, Albert Einstein, and so many other great spiritual examples and teachers.

    If you remain devoted to the religion of your upbringing and have never honestly, seriously, or objectively studied any alternatives, then we earnestly hope to get your attention and encourage you to take your spiritual seeking to the next level.

    It’s time for a spiritual paradigm shift.

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    How can religious beliefs that contradict basic common sense, reason, logic, and science be genuine beliefs?

    Well… they can’t, really – can they? (I wonder what Uncle Straight Talk [1] would have to say about fideistic religious fundamentalism…)

    Political Compass: From Libertarian to Authoritarian, from the Left all the way over to the Hard Right

    http://www.politicalcompass.org/analysis2

    With Islam as the fastest-growing religion in the world, will they continue to allow religion to infect politics by majority vote when (/if) Muslims finally outnumber Christians? I bet they would change their tune then.

    The primary message concerning religion and spirituality

    In reading previous articles, posts, summaries, and other writings from this seeker relating to the overall quest for religious or spiritual fulfillment, enlightenment, inner peace, and harmony, one might be a bit confused.

    What is the central message – the main theme – I wish to convey with this blog, exactly?

    globe on black backgroundWell, I’ll be the first to admit that I’ve stumbled and erred in some of these blog posts and other, related writings dealing with religion and spirituality, and especially spiritual seeking. Not only have I gone astray on occasion; I continue to screw up every now and then, and perhaps even offend some readers and visitors from time to time.

    I would like to think that any errant statements about religion and spirituality have resulted from my sometimes-too-strong and heartfelt desire to spread the truth, my efforts to encourage others, and my attempts to discourage wrong thinking; after all, this spiritual seeking — this ongoing search for "religious truth" — is a subject to which I have dedicated a statistically significant portion of my adult life. And I know, with no doubt whatsoever, that I will continue to spend an inordinate amount (far, far, far "too much") of my very limited time reading and writing about these matters, researching related material, and deeply reflecting upon these concepts and themes frequently — and as objectively as possible.

    But make no mistake: The fideistic religious fundamentalists who are trying to do away with the separation of church and state — and would love to transform America into a Bible-based society — have lost the right to avoid ridicule. Because they are making every effort to force fundamentalist religion into national politics, it is not right to stay quiet.

    Therefore — in addition to encouraging the adoption of basic, universal spiritual principles — we will strive to discourage fellow Americans from blindly following irrational, divisive, harmful, untrue, fideistic fundamentalist religions.

    Considering those who are dedicated, strong, and vocal advocates of New Thought-style spiritual/religious beliefs… how can we successfully maintain friendships with followers of fideism? How can we possibly get along with ultra-conservative religious fundamentalists? How can we get along with militant atheists, or with steadfast followers of Islam?

    The simple answer: Esprit de corps.

    Our camaraderie is strengthened by focusing on the wonderful, positive, and numerous similarities of our beliefs and not upon the differences. Celebrating our shared beliefs is infinitely more satisfying and gratifying than engaging in endless, circular debates upon the points on which we are not in agreement. (In truth, most such points are of the sort that are impossible for anyone, anywhere, at any time to prove… so why on earth do we even go there in the first place?)

    I’m not saying that differences don’t exist, or even that such differences are minimal or unimportant. These inter-religious variances can be significant; worse, such disparities can run deep, build thick walls, and even cause emotions to skyrocket, often unpredictably.

    This is precisely why "they" (you know, they!) recommend against broaching the subjects of religion and politics in certain settings.

    Even so, in viewing this writer’s beliefs alongside those of a friend of mine who happens to be a staunch Christian fundamentalist, I believe most would find that our beliefs about what’s right and what’s wrong contain far more agreement than discordance. This is especially true when it comes to the more practical matters encountered in everyday life — such as how we ought to treat one another. And don’t these practical matters come up most frequently? Aren’t they the ones that really matter when it comes to relationships and their maintenance, whether at home, work, or school? Yes, they are. Supernatural stuff matters less.

    moonOops – I went off on quite a tangent there — and I didn’t even answer the main question. Talk about getting sidetracked…

    I would say that the central message I wish to convey to every single person who reads this blog is the same message relayed to the world by HHDL (the Dalai Lama) in his 2011 book, Beyond Religion: Ethics for a Whole World:

    The proper way forward for all of humanity is to embrace basic, universal spiritual principles apart from any religious or cultural context, setting aside all of the differing ideologies, religion-specific exhortations, culture-specific practices, supernatural themes, and so forth.

    While it’s not likely that any single religion would or could ever be accepted by all of humanity (for various reasons), it is – I believe – quite reasonable to assume that a broadly accepted set of secular ethics could accomplish wonderful and heretofore unseen peace, happiness, and unity on a global scale — if only such a message could be spread around the world.

    There are several reasons that one or more of the existing religions couldn’t or wouldn’t ever be accepted by mankind as a whole. (This might be an excellent subject for a subsequent post, or even a series of posts…)

    To sum them up briefly, some religions have a great deal to do with the culture(s) from which they sprang. Many religions — especially the various fundamentalist-style interpretations of certain religions — contain magical, fantastical, and/or supernatural themes that entirely eliminate any possibility of their global acceptance or adoption. In these more enlightened times (by some standards, anyway), ever-increasing numbers of people are more inclined to view things from realistic, rational, logical, or scientific viewpoints. The digital age is ushering in a new era that will (hopefully) eventually allow anyone to read, learn, and educate themselves to a virtually unlimited extent. The increasingly ubiquitous nature of scientific knowledge, theory, discovery, etc. will lead to even broader preference for rational, logically sound accounts and beliefs.

    Inherent harmony of major world religions

    Along with many other critical thinkers, this writer believes that the major themes of world religions — that is, when properly interpreted and correctly understoodare actually in agreement. In this view, the magical, fantastical, and/or supernatural themes of various religions are often considered to be poetic devices or other literary styles that do not attempt or purport to convey literal, historical, or scientific facts.

    The harmony of world religions seems evident in how mankind is taught to relate to others (enemies, neighbors, etc.) as well as to self. This is the stuff of basic, universal spiritual principles — the kind of secular ethics that truly possesses the potential to save mankind from itself.

    If this type of enlightenment could only reach the tipping point, then the potential for worldwide unity, happiness, sustainable quality of living, and so on could very well grow exponentially — leading to a degree of cooperation and collaboration that can scarcely be imagined today.

    This post was started on Thursday, February 23, 2012.

    Rick Santorum: Hard Right Christian fundamentalist

    Satan has already conquered colleges, universities, and the Protestant religion in the United States, says Rick Santorum. That’s only one of many Hard Right statements by the Republican hopeful, who recently condemned a 1960 Kennedy speech outlining a limited political role for religion. Santorum: "I almost threw up" hearing about the separation of church and state!

    Besides, sayeth Rick Santorum, only a snob would want all children to experience college. (And some want him to be our next President! No matter; Santorum is self destructing…)

    Rick Santorum, hard-right Christian fundamentalistIn the heated race for the Republican nomination, Rick Santorum — who believes Thomas Jefferson’s ideals were deeply flawed — has obviously been working overtime in his overt attempts to attract conservative and Hard Right Christians. Rick Santorum has made some wacky statements, some rather offensive to those who don’t share Rick Santorum’s Hard Right brand of fundamentalist Catholicism; however, since we’re talking about American politics, this type of outspokenness is nothing new.

    Rick Santorum, hard-right Christian fundamentalistThe issue at hand is not Rick Santorum’s attention-getting statements; the area of serious and legitimate concern is whether the United States would benefit from the leadership of a such an extreme religious fundamentalist — one who honestly believes that American colleges and universities are "controlled by Satan." Do we really want a President who would place more weight on supernatural stories than upon scientific fact? Ancient books over reason, intuition, and logic? Do we want a world leader who might actually believe that he’s being hand-picked by God to speed up the arrival of Judgment Day?

    Not at all.

    I know I’m not alone in stating for the record that:

    1. I want the United States to be led by an intelligent person who demonstrates that he is not only capable of critical thought, but frequently engages in critical thinking when contemplating matters of great importance (e.g., national policy, global issues, in his own personal beliefs…).
    2. I want a realist & centrist individual to serve as the next POTUS — not one who misinterprets the meaning of an important spiritual text by believing that each word is meant to be taken literally, not one who believes followers of all spiritual traditions apart from his own harsh brand are doomed, hellbound, or even evil — nor one who attempts to sway the gullible with his fear of a literal Satan.

    A closer look at fideistic religious fundamentalism and why we don’t want fundamentalists to govern the U.S.

    Rick Santorum says the Obama Agenda Not ‘Based On Bible’

    Is Rick Santorum kidding?

    First of all, why should America want or need a policy that is strictly based on a religious text? That by itself would prove highly offensive, inept, and idiotic in countless ways to large numbers of Americans – especially those who not only realize, but deeply appreciate the fact that we are a pluralist nation that tightly embraces religious freedom. (We’re still a pluralist nation, right??)

    Rick Santorum, hard-right Christian fundamentalistThe only Americans who would openly push for a Bible-based national agenda are the fundamentalist Christians and other highly conservative folks, such as the Evangelicals and Charismatics. So, what Rick Santorum is obviously doing here is making a blatant appeal to the Hard Rightthe nest of Western zealotry.

    Is Rick Santorum actually claiming that ALL of his votes, statements, and goals are Bible-based? It sounds as though he is; but I bet it would be easy to show how silly that claim really is… (Won’t someone else do this research? :) )

    Rick Santorum says:

    "Satan first, and most successfully, attacked academia; once academia fell to pride and its own truths, the Protestant Church fell next in the United States!" (– Rick Santorum)

    Rick Santorum, hard-right Christian fundamentalistInterpretation: Satan has already successfully influenced the intelligent folks comprising the teaching centers of the United States, who are now Satanic worshippers! And now, all Christian denominations and sects — other than my own comrades, the Catholics, of course — have fallen into Satanic influence! This necessarily means that the United States must align itself with my ultra-conservative, fideistic brand of Catholic faith in all of its laws, rulings, dealings, etc. if the U.S. is to survive!! The U.S. government must take the lead in convincing Americans that the only correct way to interpret the Bible is literally, just like we do.

    Does Rick Santorum actually believe there’s only one way to interpret the Bible (which, of course, would be his way)? Such a belief would indicate a serious lack of critical thought on the matter, as well as a tightly closed mind.

    I cannot see how the United States would benefit from any type of religious fundamentalist leadership. Hopefully — and I pray this is the case — the United States will not be subjected to such a thing in these increasingly enlightened times…

    Here are a couple of other Rick Santorum quotes that reveal his fundamentalist, extremist religious views…

    "Satan has set his sights set on America: The country faces spiritual warfare!" (– Rick Santorum)

    Interpretation: Satan is not merely the poetic personification of evil; Satan is a real, scientific, living being who is now focusing on corrupting the United States!

    "If you were Satan, who would you attack? There’s no one else to go after other than the United States, and that’s been the case for almost 200 years!" (– Rick Santorum)

    Interpretation: The United States is the only country that really matters to supernatural strongmen like Satan! Other countries do not matter because the United States is totally IT!

    Rick Santorum believes Satan dominates U.S. schools

    The absence of critical thinking in modern U.S. religious fundamentalism

    Resources: Rick Santorum is a hard-core Christian fundamentalist

    sketch of Hot Stuff, drawn by SBF on March 9, 2012 for post about Rick Santorum

    This post was started on Sunday, February 19, 2012.

    Who or what is Gurdjieff?

    As I was scanning a list of Nashville-area spiritual Meetup groups, I ran across an unfamiliar term: Gurdjieff. Because Gurdjieff is apparently something relating to the subject of spirituality, I was a little surprised I had not heard of Gurdjieff before. (I still have no idea how to pronounce it.) As usual, Wikipedia came to the rescue.

    George Gurdjieff, spiritual teacherGeorge Gurdjieff was an influential spiritual teacher of the early to middle 20th century. He taught that most of us spend our lives in what amounts to hypnosis: a state of waking sleep. Gurdjieff developed a transcendental discipline he called The Work (as in doing "work on oneself") or The System – a set of steps to help people grow beyond their typical waking sleep to a higher state of consciousness and achieve their full potential. Since Gurdjieff’s methods differ from those of the fakir, the monk, and the yogi, the practice has also been known as The Fourth Way. It has also been described as "esoteric Christianity."

    Esoteric Christianity refers to a group of spiritual practitioners who view Christianity as a mystery religion. Esoteric Christians follow certain Gnostic-style, secret, esoteric doctrines. Esoteric Christian beliefs are generally hidden from the public, with most of the knowledge being limited to a narrow band of initiates: the enlightened ones (properly educated people). Esoteric Christianity is occult (meaning "hidden") study — what adherents consider to be the "inner teachings" of early Christianity. This Christian esotericism was initially associated with the Essenes (a sect of Second Temple Judaism that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE) and later with the Rosicrucians.

    Are we recommending that readers dabble in Gurdjieff, or take up The Fourth Way? No, we aren’t. While George Gurdjieff’s teachings are dead-on in many respects – including the fact that most of humanity merely goes through the motions as if hypnotized, rather than being spiritually connected and genuinely living life – the teachings take a fall, stumbling over the same root most organized fundamentalist religions do: asserting that various supernatural or paranormal events represent fact. (Isn’t this where literalist, fundamentalist religions always start to get flaky? We think so…)

    The influence of the Moon upon everything living manifests itself in all that happens on Earth. Man can not tear himself free from the Moon. All his movements and consequently all his actions are controlled by the Moon. The mechanical part of our life is subject to the Moon.
    (Source: In Search of the Miraculous, by P.D. Ouspensky [Amazon])

    Fakir (also faqir, faqr)

    A fakir is essentially a Muslim monk – an ascetic who follows Islam, the teachings of the prophet Mohammad. I first heard the spiritual term fakir in an animated show, of all places – in the fifth segment of the excellent movie Batman: Gotham Knight. In "Working through Pain," we learn what happens when the superhero needs saving. Bruce Wayne travels to the East for rigorous spiritual training and/or enlightenment to better enable him to cope with the stress and pain that inevitably accompanies life as a superhero.

    Fakir clip: Working Through Pain

    Source: YouTube

    Although Bruce Wayne was refused by the teachers from whom he first desired to learn these ancient Eastern spiritual practices, a woman -– a female fakir despised by the men for doing more than a woman "should" -– took him on as a serious student. (I wanted to include a similar YouTube video featuring "Working Through Pain" to the tune of Hurt, a classic Johnny Cash song; however, its author — who apparently approves of using copyrighted movies and songs — has disabled the video’s embedding feature. Go figure!)

    Sidetracked again: Gotham Knight rocks

    Batman: Gotham Knight (a 2008 animated film) is a splendid movie for some tastes which includes six separate stories, each in a different animation style (anime, actually). Perhaps the best episode – and certainly the most spiritually relevant portion – is "Working Through Pain" in which Wayne becomes a student of a fakir named Cassandra. Bruce’s main goal is to learn how to control pain; Cassandra and the fakirs teach that any pain can be controlled with the application of spiritual power. "Control your internal pain to overcome your external pain." (Adapted from Dream Design, Deploy)

    Misguided on usage of occult?

    When I hear the word occult, I tend to think of — or even synonymize it with — supernatural or paranormal. While that is basically correct for the term occult when as a noun (as in the occult), it’s not exactly the same for occult when used as an adjective. The latter seems to emphasize the hidden, secret, or mysterious qualities than any supernatural, magic, or paranormal aspects…

    Notes

    [1] Since its 1949 release, In Search of the Miraculous has been hailed as the most significant, accurate, and valuable documentation of Gurdjieff’s thoughts and worldview. To some disciples of Gurdjieff, P.D. Ouspensky was an incomplete mystic; other followers consider Gurdjieff and Ouspensky to be co-gurus.

    Resources: Gurdjieff

    Resources – Batman: Gotham Knight

    Other resources

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    Featuring the usual sidetracks & digressions

    This post was started on Saturday, February 04, 2012.

    Conservative religious attitudes toward modern spiritual teachings

    How some religious people often view New Thought-style spiritual advice: Should it really be discarded?

    church buildingNOTE: This is an unfinished post. IMHO, conservative attitudes toward modern spiritual teachings is a subject that deserves serious attention. Believing so, I will address it in more detail soon. Thanks for reading.

    I am not inclined to give serious thought to "New Age-sounding" topics such as "energy fields" — much less discuss such topics seriously with conservative friends. So, taking the basic advice below, I now interpret modern spiritual teachings in a way that makes sense to me, without changing the essential meaning of the material. As a result, I can adopt a wide variety of wonderful, modern spiritual teachings and apply the knowledge in my day-to-day life.

    I completely understand why many religious folks — particularly adherents to fundamentalist-style belief systems — tend to avoid or even criticize modern books and teachings having to do with New Thought, the Perennial Philosophy, Eastern spiritual traditions, or similar spiritual teachings.

    Those raised within conservative fundamentalist religious environments (if they were anything like my own church and private school as I grew up) are likely to have their sensibilities offended by modern spiritual teachings when they appear to differ from Christianity. Good examples might be the teachings of modern spiritual gurus like Wayne Dyer and Eckhart Tolle — teachings that are often referred to as New Thought , the perennial philosophy, and other names.

    The truth is, today’s spiritual seekers cannot help but be exposed to these kinds of spiritual teachings. Anyone who is even remotely a spiritual seeking type is most likely familiar with at least parts of present-day advice designed to bring about spiritual enlightenment. It seems to me that New Thought-style spiritual teachings are ubiquitous and pervasive in modern society (certainly a positive, very welcome development); however, as a seeking type, there’s no way I could have missed it.

    Back to the point: Please don’t ignore these teachings.

    As an ex-fundamentalist Christian who now has a strong belief in basic universal spiritual principles, I strongly suggest taking in modern spiritual teachings with a non-judgmental, open mind.

    All intellectually honest, open-minded spiritual seekers will gain much by reading the books mentioned in this post. I guarantee it!

    Please don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.

    I have since learned that a more intelligent, helpful, principled approach to modern spiritual teachings includes:

    • Interpreting and translating certain phrases into more familiar, personally acceptable, traditional terms. (For example, "pain body" and "negative energy fields" are translated to negativity – and thus become more "acceptable" to me; also, I become more receptive to the teaching.
    • Taking what you can and leaving the rest. (In other words: When certain spiritual terms or teachings seem not to apply to you, ignore that bit for now rather than discounting the whole book, developing a negative attitude toward all material by that author, or even worse — refusing to accept any teaching from the entire body of knowledge or spiritual tradition.)

    In other words, please do your best not give in to automatic rejection of new-sounding spiritual teachings just because of any ingrained religious beliefs, traditional religious dogma and baggage, etc.

    I strongly recommend Eckhart Tolle’s The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment and A New Earth: Awakening to Your Life’s Purpose as well as other spiritual
    heavyweights. Examples include Wayne Dyer’s Change Your Thoughts – Change Your Life, Thich Nhat Hahn’s Art of Power, and the Dalai Lama’s Beyond Religion.

    Background of this post

    I strayed into this subject — conservative attitudes towards New Thought teachers (including modern spiritual gurus Eckhart Tolle and Wayne Dyer) — as I was blogging some of my thoughts about Eckhart Tolle’s teachings about unhappiness (in a post appropriately entitled Eckhart Tolle: Unhappiness). It was almost as if I were attempting to make excuses for, or explain, why I take New Thought spiritual teachings seriously — having come from a conservative, Christian fundamentalist upbringing that did not teach such things.

    It’s rather interesting to note the sticky, even stubborn tenacity of the beliefs taught during one’s childhood, early schooling, and upbringing – which are still somewhere in our heads.

    Thanks for reading!

    Resources: Conservative attitudes toward modern spiritual teachings

    Eckhart Tolle: Unhappiness

    church buildingWhen we read that over 70% of Americans are unhappy with the direction their country is going, we may think that this unhappiness arises from the pain body. Much of it does, but not all unhappiness comes from the pain body. A substantial amount of your unhappiness comes from the lack of Presence — living outside of the Present Moment, when you are not in alignment with the Now.

    There is such a thing as old emotional pain living inside you. It is an accumulation of painful life experience that was not fully faced and accepted in the moment it arose. It leaves behind an energy form of emotional pain. It comes together with other energy forms from other instances, and so after some years you have a “painbody,” an energy entity consisting of old emotion.

    It lives in human beings, and it is the emotional aspect of egoic consciousness. When the ego is amplified by the emotion of the painbody, the ego has enormous strength still — particularly at those times. It requires very great presence so that you can be there as the space also for your painbody, when it arises.
    Source: Huffington Post – Living in Presence With Your Emotional Pain Body, by Eckhart Tolle on Amazon

    There are many indicators of this misalignment. One is when your experience of unhappiness is disproportionate to your situation or circumstances. It is an overreaction to the situation or circumstance. This is one of the easiest ways to recognize your lack of presence, even though everyone around you will have seen it before you did. You don’t know you’re not being present because you have become identified with the reactivity, which blinds you to your lack of Presence, your misalignment with the Now. Your friends and family can easily see your identification when insignificant things or events cause you intense unhappiness.

    Psychology tells us that these overreactions are, of course, the stimulation of old wounded feelings that are brought back to life, amplifying the structures of the ego. Remember that the pain body and ego are closely related. Because of the triggering, you hugely distort the importance of the particular event that is bringing on the intense unhappiness. When you are not present, you are continuously looking at the current situation with the eyes of your emotional past. What you are currently experiencing is not part of the situation that upsets you. Unfortunately, reactions, overreactions and all negative emotions are what the pain body receives its nourishment from.

    When this is going on, you are not perceiving reality accurately. Instead, you are seeing the world through a heavily distorted story that traps your access to objective reality and makes you miserable. So the next time you believe your life is “going in the wrong direction”,
    do a little inquiry to find out if your unhappiness is a movie or dream conspiracy of your pain body and ego to trap you in your own private hell. The Present Moment is always waiting to bring you back to the truth.

    Thoughts on Eckhart Tolle’s teachings

    I eagerly consumed the two Eckhart Tolle books The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment, and later, A New Earth: Awakening to Your Life’s Purpose, and I considered both to be influential and transformative on a personal level — particularly, the latter. I have not posted many reviews on Amazon, but I made sure to leave positive comments about A New Earth; I even bestowed what I’d consider the ultimate praise for such a book when I referred to A New Earth as enlightenment in a book, even if it is a bit tongue-in-cheek (since, after all, true enlightenment cannot come from a book).

    Although I got quite a bit out of The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment, at the time I wrote off some of the material, believing it to be too "New Agey" for my personal tastes – including Tolle’s discussion about things like the pain body.

    I am not inclined to give serious thought to "New Age-sounding" topics such as dream interpretation, crystal healing, chakras, energy fields, and so on — much less discuss such topics seriously with conservative friends. So, taking the basic advice below, I now interpret Tolle’s pain body simply as negativity. In doing so, I no longer ignore Tolle’s suggestions and teachings involving the pain body; I interpret them in a way that makes sense to me, without changing the essential meaning of the teaching. As a result, I can learn a vast array of previously unfamiliar teachings and apply them to my daily life.

    This discussion is continued in the post Conservative religious attitudes toward modern spiritual teachings.

    Notes

    The content in the first section of this post which is not enclosed within blockquotes is quoted from Unhappiness.

    Resources: Eckart Tolle on unhappiness

    Christian fundamentalism vs. universal spiritual principles

    An exercise in critical thought

    This is an exercise in critical thinking. Please consider the questions and statements in this post carefully and honestly.

    Suppose there were a mandate stating that you must choose one of the following two options:

    1. A life of strict adherence to fundamentalist Christianity (Fundamentalist religion)
    2. A life of strict adherence to basic, universal spiritual principles (Secular ethics)

    Choice #1: Adoption of a fundamentalist belief system

    For these purposes, we will use the most popular fundamentalist belief system in the United States, which remains Christian fundamentalism. (We’re not labeling these beliefs as Christianity since we seriously doubt Jesus would ever support, much less teach, any brand of fundamentalism. Fundamentalist Christianity and true Christianity seem to have very little in common.)

    Please use whatever terminology you prefer for the system of beliefs that commonly includes the following beliefs and practices:

    • Literal interpretation of the Bible, especially the New Testament
    • Jesus Christ is the only child of God; Jesus was/is a literal son of God
    • The Trinity – God, Jesus/son, Holy Ghost – is an actual, literal being (or set of beings)
    • On Judgment Day, God will judge all who’ve ever lived; each person (or each soul) will be sent to either Heaven or Hell for all eternity.
    • Heaven and Hell are literal places, not just states of mind or figures of speech.
    • Believers in any other religion, nonbelievers, atheists, agnostics, etc. — according to our beliefs and teachings — will probably not make it to Heaven.
    • As God has said, man is in charge of nature and can do whatever is needed.
    • Given that fundamentalists generally believe in the inerrancy of the Bible, all its stories are true; the Bible represents actual, factual history. When there is disagreement between the Bible and science – or anything else – the Bible version is correct.

    Choice #2: Adoption of basic, universal spiritual principles in a secular framework

    There are many lists of basic, universal spiritual principles. Let’s use the list that ranks at the top of Google search results for those words, which happens to be the list of spiritual principles on the Search for Truth blog (which we’re quite happy about!). We won’t list all of the spiritual principles here, just as we didn’t list every single fundamentalist Christian belief above. Our reference to basic, universal spiritual principles includes the following, apart from any kind of supernatural, metaphysical, specifically religious beliefs:

    • Loving our neighbors and our enemies
    • Practicing non-violence; turning the other cheek
    • Practicing tolerance, acceptance, and respect for other cultures and religions
    • Living by the Golden Rule: Treating others as we would like to be treated
    • Telling the truth and being honest at our jobs, at home, and in all our communication
    • Refraining in general from criticizing, condemning, complaining, and judging others
    • Practicing compassion and brotherly love towards others
    • Maintaining an attitude of service toward others in a quest to make the world a better place
    • Applying spiritual principles not only in our dealings with others, but also in our relationship with everything else (e.g., pets, livestock, nature, the environment)

    Questions to consider carefully and honestly

    1. Which path makes more sense from a reasonable, logical point of view?
    2. Which of the two priorities makes more sense in the pursuit of world peace?
    3. Which of the two paths leads more directly to inner peace?
    4. Which of the two is more likely to prevent conflict between people, groups, countries, etc.?
    5. Which of the two choices better promotes unity and oneness?
    6. Do religious fundamentalists tend to support political candidates who are more prone to go to war? Do religious fundamentalists tend to back the decision to engage in war?
    7. Think about the regions of the United States with the highest populations of religious fundamentalists. Are these regions known for their friendliness to their enemies, people with differing backgrounds, etc.? Why or why not?
    8. Which of the two choices is more suitable to the eventual success of the human race?

    Questions whose answers are negated by the Appeal to authority
    Caveat: In truth, it does not matter what other people believe. Arguing that view X is true because highly intelligent Mr. A believes it, actually represents the logical fallacy known as the Appeal to Authority.

    1. Which path has been traveled by more of history’s most intelligent individuals, such as Albert Einstein, Thomas Jefferson (Jefferson’s real views re: fundamentalist Christianity), Benjamin Franklin, Tenzin-the 14th Dalai Lama, George Washington, James Madison, Charles Darwin, Stephen Hawking, Steve Jobs (a Christian’s view of SJ’s beliefs), et al?
    2. Which path is recommended by the greatest spiritual teachers of all time? (Examples: Lao-Tzu, Jesus, the Buddha, Thich Nhat Hanh, Wayne Dyer, Dale Carnegie, et al)

    More food for thought

    Why aren’t more Christian fundamentalists serving in full-time missionary work?
    If you are a staunch, unwavering believer in Christian fundamentalism -– that is, if you believe that all people who do not accept that Jesus is/was the only literal child of God will suffer eternal torture in a literal hell -– then how can you justify spending your time in any way other than missionary work? If you are a truly caring person, shouldn’t you be spreading the gospel to unbelievers to save them from suffering in fire and torture for millions of years? (This question makes the assumption that you are a person who genuinely cares for all of your human brothers and sisters.)

    Intelligence and religious belief

    Although opinions differ on the relationship of intelligence to religious belief, most modern studies indicate an inverse relationship between higher intelligence & higher education in contrast to fundamentalist religious belief/ affiliation. In other words, those with higher IQs and those with the most formal education tend to be less involved with religious belief systems (especially fundamentalist-style belief in which only one group is correct, and all the others wrong by default).

    Further research is recommended.

    Question 1
    Why is it that the worlds most intelligent people don’t believe in religion, is this coincidental? (Here are few examples: Stephen Hawkings, Michio Kaku, Albert Einstein, and countless other people of significance.)

    Answer
    I have found that atheism is often a byproduct of inquisitiveness and critical thinking, both of which tend to be more often practiced within scientific and philosophical fields of research.

    That most intelligent people reject theism is refuted by some of the resources below.

    Resources: Christian fundamentalism vs. spiritual principles

    Removed content
    …; however, please also be aware that some of the beliefs above may prevent the full practice of basic, universal spiritual principles.

    If you feel this list of Christian fundamentalist beliefs has received the short end of the stick, then feel free to include the universal spiritual principles as an additional item.

    (It follows that these people, or their souls, will be sent to suffer in Hell forever.)

    This post was started on Thursday, February 02, 2012.

    New Thought: A reasonable & practical religious belief system

    As a member of the fast-growing spiritual but not religious population, I enjoy researching various belief systems that might fall within this category. New Thought is one such system of spiritual and religious beliefs.

    New Thought is a belief system that promotes the ideas listed below. I’ve never found a system of beliefs with which I entirely, honestly agreed – and New Thought, as a belief system, is no exception. I have briefly indicated where I might disagree, in parentheses below. Some of my dissension may stem from a lack of understanding re: the New Thought belief. I’ll have to educate myself on New Thought a bit more.

    • Infinite Intelligence (or Mother Nature, or God, or whatever one chooses to call it) is ubiquitous
    • Spirit is the sum of reality
    • Humanity is divine in nature
    • Divine thought is a force for good (I think of the Source as being more nonjudgmental than what most would consider as "good"; perhaps Divine thought here is meant to be something apart from the Source of all things)
    • Disease, sickness generally originates in the mind (I cannot agree with this particular tenet, as I believe some disease is clearly physical in origin; carcinogenic substances exist, after all)
    • “Right thinking” has a true physical, mental, and spiritual healing effect

    New Thought is anything but religious fundamentalism, and that is one of its best selling points. New Thought seems to be far more concerned with basic, universal spiritual principles than any load of religious dogma, unfavorable religious baggage, supernatural stories, traditional myths, and so forth.

    The material taught by New Thought’s most prominent, successful representatives — Wayne, Dyer, for example — rings true to many hearts like no religious fundamentalism ever has or will. Furthermore, New Thought is all inclusive and promotes unity without judgment. And there’s no literal hell! :)

    Although I do not commonly profess to belong to any particular religion, I suppose my own honest beliefs come closest to matching these belief systems, listed in no particular order:

    Resources: New Thought, as a system of beliefs